Friday 10 April 2015

Tunneling across a tiny gap

TIME AND SPACE
Tunneling across a tiny gap
Boston MA (SPX) Apr 09, 2015 - Conduction and thermal radiation are two ways in which heat is transferred from one object to another: Conduction is the process by which heat flows between objects in physical contact, such as a pot of tea on a hot stove, while thermal radiation describes heat flow across large distances, such as heat emitted by the sun. These two fundamental heat-transfer processes explain how energy mov ... more


SOLAR DAILY
Solar Power Network and KLD completes Shizuoka roof top farm
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Apr 09, 2015 - Solar Power Network Japan K.K. (SPN), a distributed power generation company based in Tokyo and headquartered in Canada, is pleased to announce that the completion of its first site in Japan, 1.2 MW rooftop solar power system atop Fuji West terminal treatment plant in Fuji city in Shizuoka prefecture. The project was designed and developed by SPN and constructed by Kokusai Land and Development. ... more


SOLAR DAILY
Trina ships 6.9 MW Trinasmart PV modules to Anesco in UK
London, UK (SPX) Apr 09, 2015 - Trina Solar Limited has supplied 6.9 MW of Trinasmart PV modules to Anesco's utility-scale/ground-mounted solar farm in the UK that was commissioned in March 2015. The installation incorporates patented Trinasmart technology, a complete solution that includes power optimisation to increase system performance by up to 20 per cent together with monitoring built into the module junction box. ... more


Water makes wires even more nano

NANO TECH
Water makes wires even more nano
Houston TX (SPX) Apr 09, 2015 - Water is the key component in a Rice University process to reliably create patterns of metallic and semiconducting wires less than 10 nanometers wide. The technique by the Rice lab of chemist James Tour builds upon its discovery that the meniscus - the curvy surface of water at its edge - can be an effective mask to make nanowires. The Rice team of Tour and graduate students Vera Abramova ... more


CHIP TECH
Researchers observe new charge transport phenomenon
Aalto, Finland (SPX) Apr 09, 2015 - Researchers of Aalto University in Finland and the German University of Marburg have collaborated in the study of the movement of charges over interfaces of semiconductor materials. The group noticed a new kind of transport phenomenon for charges. In the phenomenon, a pair formed by a negative electron and a positive charge moves onto an interface, after which its 'message' is passed on to the o ... more


Largest database of elastic properties accelerates material science

TECH SPACE
Largest database of elastic properties accelerates material science
Berkeley CA (SPX) Apr 09, 2015 - Scientists at the Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) have published the world's largest set of data on the complete elastic properties of inorganic compounds, increasing by an order of magnitude the number of compounds for which such data exists. This new data set is expected to be a boon to materials scientists working on developing new materials w ... more


NANO TECH
Light-powered gyroscope is world's smallest
San Francisco CA (SPX) Apr 09, 2015 - A pair of light waves - one zipping clockwise the other counterclockwise around a microscopic track - may hold the key to creating the world's smallest gyroscope: one a fraction of the width of a human hair. By bringing this essential technology down to an entirely new scale, a team of applied physicists hopes to enable a new generation of phenomenally compact gyroscope-based navigation systems, ... more


Researchers observe new charge transport phenomenon

CHIP TECH
Researchers observe new charge transport phenomenon
Aalto, Finland (SPX) Apr 09, 2015 - Researchers of Aalto University in Finland and the German University of Marburg have collaborated in the study of the movement of charges over interfaces of semiconductor materials. The group noticed a new kind of transport phenomenon for charges. In the phenomenon, a pair formed by a negative electron and a positive charge moves onto an interface, after which its 'message' is passed on to the o ... more


ENERGY TECH
Researchers discover N-type polymer for fast organic battery
Houston TX (SPX) Apr 09, 2015 - Researchers at the University of Houston have reported developing an efficient conductive electron-transporting polymer, a long-missing puzzle piece that will allow ultrafast battery applications. The discovery relies upon a "conjugated redox polymer" design with a naphthalene-bithiophene polymer, which has traditionally been used for applications including transistors and solar cells. Wit ... more


TIME AND SPACE
Tunneling across a tiny gap
Boston MA (SPX) Apr 09, 2015 - Conduction and thermal radiation are two ways in which heat is transferred from one object to another: Conduction is the process by which heat flows between objects in physical contact, such as a pot of tea on a hot stove, while thermal radiation describes heat flow across large distances, such as heat emitted by the sun. These two fundamental heat-transfer processes explain how energy mov ... more


Light-powered gyroscope is world's smallest

NANO TECH
Light-powered gyroscope is world's smallest
San Francisco CA (SPX) Apr 09, 2015 - A pair of light waves - one zipping clockwise the other counterclockwise around a microscopic track - may hold the key to creating the world's smallest gyroscope: one a fraction of the width of a human hair. By bringing this essential technology down to an entirely new scale, a team of applied physicists hopes to enable a new generation of phenomenally compact gyroscope-based navigation systems, ... more


ENERGY TECH
Researchers discover N-type polymer for fast organic battery
Houston TX (SPX) Apr 09, 2015 - Researchers at the University of Houston have reported developing an efficient conductive electron-transporting polymer, a long-missing puzzle piece that will allow ultrafast battery applications. The discovery relies upon a "conjugated redox polymer" design with a naphthalene-bithiophene polymer, which has traditionally been used for applications including transistors and solar cells. Wit ... more


TIME AND SPACE
Tunneling across a tiny gap
Boston MA (SPX) Apr 09, 2015 - Conduction and thermal radiation are two ways in which heat is transferred from one object to another: Conduction is the process by which heat flows between objects in physical contact, such as a pot of tea on a hot stove, while thermal radiation describes heat flow across large distances, such as heat emitted by the sun. These two fundamental heat-transfer processes explain how energy mov ... more


Next-gen temperature sensor to measure ocean dynamics

WATER WORLD
Next-gen temperature sensor to measure ocean dynamics
Lincoln NB (SPX) Apr 09, 2015 - UNL engineers and the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory have designed a next-generation temperature sensor set to improve the measurement of oceanic dynamics that shape marine biology, climate patterns and military operations. The fiber-optic sensor can register significantly smaller temperature changes at roughly 30 times the speed of existing commercial counterparts, said co-designer Ming H ... more


US, Japan trust each other but both wary of China: poll

SUPERPOWERS
US, Japan trust each other but both wary of China: poll
Tokyo (AFP) April 8, 2015 - Over seven decades after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and dragged the United States into a global war, Americans and Japanese overwhelmingly trust each other and are wary of China, an opinion poll has shown. In contrast to the oft-heard calls from Beijing for more Japanese contrition over World War II, around two-thirds of Americans believe Tokyo has apologised enough or has no need to say so ... more


Sun experiences seasonal changes, new research finds

SOLAR SCIENCE
Sun experiences seasonal changes, new research finds
Boulder CO (SPX) Apr 10, 2015 - The Sun undergoes a type of seasonal variability with its activity waxing and waning over the course of nearly two years, according to a new study by a team of researchers led by the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). This behavior affects the peaks and valleys in the approximately 11-year solar cycle, sometimes amplifying and sometimes weakening the solar storms that can buffet Ea ... more


Scientists Take Aim at Four Corners Methane Mystery

EARTH OBSERVATION
Scientists Take Aim at Four Corners Methane Mystery
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 10, 2015 - Researchers from several institutions are in the Four Corners region of the U.S. Southwest with a suite of airborne and ground-based instruments, aiming to uncover reasons for a mysterious methane "hot spot" detected from space. "With all the ground-based and airborne resources that the different groups are bringing to the region, we have the unique chance to unequivocally solve the Four C ... more


NASA Extends Lockheed Martin Contract To Prepare Critical Cargo For ISS

STATION NEWS
NASA Extends Lockheed Martin Contract To Prepare Critical Cargo For ISS
Rockville, MD (SPX) Apr 10, 2015 - Lockheed Martin (LMT) will plan, process and pack a steady supply of cargo for the International Space Station (ISS)-ranging from science hardware to food and the crew's personal items-under an extension of NASA's Cargo Mission Contract. Currently, Lockheed Martin maintains more than three million items destined for the station. The team exports and ships about 25,000 pounds of cargo ... more


ALMA Sees Einstein Ring in Stunning Image of Lensed Galaxy

SKY NIGHTLY
ALMA Sees Einstein Ring in Stunning Image of Lensed Galaxy
Charlottesville NC (SPX) Apr 10, 2015 - Astronomers have discovered that a distant galaxy - seen from Earth with the aid of a gravitational lens - appears like a cosmic ring, thanks to the highest resolution images ever taken with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). Forged by the chance alignment of two distant galaxies, this striking ring-like structure is a rare and peculiar manifestation of gravitational ... more


Dawn in Excellent Shape One Month After Ceres Arrival

IRON AND ICE
Dawn in Excellent Shape One Month After Ceres Arrival
Pasadena CA (JPL) Apr 10, 2015 - Since its capture by the gravity of dwarf planet Ceres on March 6, NASA's Dawn spacecraft has performed flawlessly, continuing to thrust with its ion engine as planned. The thrust, combined with Ceres' gravity, is gradually guiding the spacecraft into a circular orbit around the dwarf planet. All of the spacecraft's systems and instruments are in excellent health. Dawn has been following i ... more


NASA Extends Campaign for Public to Name Features on Pluto

OUTER PLANETS
NASA Extends Campaign for Public to Name Features on Pluto
Washington DC (SPX) Apr 10, 2015 - The public has until Friday, April 24 to help name new features on Pluto and its orbiting satellites as they are discovered by NASA's New Horizons mission. Announced in March, the agency wants to give the worldwide public more time to participate in the agency's mission to Pluto that will make the first-ever close flyby of the dwarf planet on July 14. The campaign extension, in partnership ... more


Special 3-D Delivery From Space to NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center

STATION NEWS
Special 3-D Delivery From Space to NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center
Huntsville AL (SPX) Apr 10, 2015 - Engineers at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, unboxed some special cargo from the International Space Station on April 6: the first items manufactured in space with a 3-D printer. The items were manufactured as part of the 3-D Printing in Zero-G Technology Demonstration on the space station to show that additive manufacturing can make a variety of parts and tools ... more


Home Away From Home: NASA Spider-Droids to Build in Space

ROBO SPACE
Home Away From Home: NASA Spider-Droids to Build in Space
Moscow (Sputnik) Apr 10, 2015 - A company called Tethers Unlimited is developing a futuristic "Arachnid-like" droid system, funded by the North American Space Agency, that hopes to help humanity's journey into - and settlement in - outer-space. Dubbed the "SpiderFab," the droids will work similarly to a 3D printer to help construct spacecraft, radio antennas, and, in the long term, infrastructure to support the expansion ... more


NASA Joins Forces to Put Satellite Eyes on Threat to U.S. Freshwater

EARTH OBSERVATION
NASA Joins Forces to Put Satellite Eyes on Threat to U.S. Freshwater
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 10, 2015 - NASA has joined forces with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and U.S. Geological Survey to transform satellite data designed to probe ocean biology into information that will help protect the American public from harmful freshwater algal blooms. Algal blooms are a worldwide environmental problem causing human and animal health risks ... more


Hubble finds phantom objects near dead quasars

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hubble finds phantom objects near dead quasars
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Apr 10, 2015 - NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has photographed a set of wispy, goblin-green objects that are the ephemeral ghosts of quasars that flickered to life and then faded. The glowing structures have looping, helical, and braided shapes. "They don't fit a single pattern," said Bill Keel of the University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, who initiated the Hubble survey. Keel believes the features offer insi ... more